How much will a larger jet improve performance?
You might not notice any difference in performance, but your main jet probably is a little bit too small for your engines mods, but most likely only while riding at high engine speeds. Some engines actually make
more power when they're jetted a little too lean...
My Buddy's 6.5 clone engine kart has the exact same mods as yours, his runs perfect and makes very good power with the stock main jet and the choke fully off! Although his spark plug readings do confirm he's jetted a little too lean.
I think your major problem resulting in your engine having more power with the choke on is either:
Your carb mounting nuts are just loose,
Or your carb mounting gasket has been mistakenly installed backwards where it cant make a seal,
or your valve lash needs to be re-adjusted,
or your carburetor needs to be cleaned/adjusted,
or your choke is somehow malfunctioning,
or you
do just need a larger sized main jet.
Or a combination of 1 or more of those.
Once you check a few things you could install a new spark plug (NGK BPR6 gapped at 0.35 is a good choice) and then just use the choke
only as necessary to start/warm up the engine. Then go out and ride the kart real fast for a bit so you could take an accurate spark plug reading and learn if you really need to re-jet the carb or not.
But if you dont want to go to all the hassle of doing things correctly, and just wanna guess at a properly sized main jet, an 80 through 92 size would get you somewhere in the ball park. Might try an 85 first.
They're available here:
http://www.nr-racing.com/stockparts.htm
You haven't even responded so some of my advice about this choke issue, that's cool but I'm starting to feel like I'm talking to a brick wall here... I enjoy helping and think your a good guy and have enough mechanical aptitude to understand things, but for now I'm starting to think your either going to need to pay somebody like that race kart shop to get your engine all dialed in correctly, or spend some serious time researching at a kartracer web site to learn all about the little details that can affect your engine. If you would have left your engine all stock you probably wouldnt be having these problems.
If you registered/signed up at this forum:
http://karting.4cycle.com/forumdisplay.php?f=120 You could use their search window and enter search terms like "clone main jet" or any other subject as long as you begin with the term "clone". You'd get tons of free info from guys that build these race engines everyday for a living, and also from guys that race these 6.5 clone engines at a kart track every weekend.
Those dudes know
way more than me or probably anyone else here on DIY. You cant believe every post over there just like here, but if you research long enough you'll get to where you fully understand your engine and be able to tell who's giving good advice or not.