Really!! You enjoy nitpicking?
Calm down lol, I simply wanted to point out that TIG does not in fact have the largest HAZ... it does have the most visable (assuming adequate gas coverage and heat input).
I like to nitpick
:toetap05::toetap05:
OK; it sounds like we might be splitting hairs here (opinion wise); lets see if I can explain what i have been taught.
Of all the Arc Welding processes, Tig generates the largest Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) due to the fact that you are using the Arc generated much like the gas flame of a Ox/Act torch; you establish the arc, then wait for the parent/base metal to come up to heat (melting point). The size of the HAZ is dependant on several factors; the matl. to be joined, the cross section of same, the size of the filler matl. (when not just fusing the joint), as well as at least a few more esoteric ones that escape me ATM.
The reason the other Arc processes have a lower HAZ is because (especially with Stick) when you strike the arc and start welding, there is precious little "heat up" time; you strike the arc, you go to town.
What separates Tig from the other Arc processes, (and leads to it generally having the largest HAZ), is the very act/ nature of the fact that you have the most control over the actual process.
Lets break this down a little; when welding, a whole lot of information is coming to you, both visually and audibly. While your ears are recognising the correct "sound", your eyes are taking in whether or not you are performing the physical "act" of welding. This involves a lot more hand/eye motor coordination than most people will ever be aware that they might possess; its also why learning how to weld is also described as learning how to write all over again.
Where Tig is awesome, is the fact that you can slow the actual process down enough that you can make actual decisions about where you place your filler matl., what angle you wish to use for your torch,etc. That very fact (that you have time to think) is one of the biggest contributing factors to Tig having the largest HAZ; you have to maintain the arc while you brain is processing all the information.
A skilled Tig welder will have a much smaller HAZ than a tyro, or someone like me who doesn't use it very often (I'm a machinist who has welding skills; it's just another facet of what it takes to do my job). Someone who practices every day will have the least noticeable HAZ; for the rest of us, that HAZ is going to stick out like a sore thumb.
Feel free to nitpick this; unless some egghead in a tunnel/cave in Europe has rewritten the rules of the Universe, the really basic rule of "If you hold a heat source over a given point, it's going to get warm, and the heat will spread" is still true.....
Pat


