Two more cents- Go ahead and widen the whole affair, but do the whole thing and move the bearings out further, too. If your kart's gonna see any kind of abuse (and really, whose doesn't?), you're going to place alot of undue stress on the outer ends of the axle, leading toward bending/breakage. To get the most out of your axle, you want the bearings as close to the wheelhubs as possible. Think leverage.
Cheers- Chris