Agreed! 6:1, (10T clutch, 60T axle) is a pretty good ratio for your average fun kart, not at all for what you have- a large, heavy 2-seater with big rear tires. I'm guessing your rear tires are in the 16-18" range.
There's a really good chance that your machine left the factory with either a CVT, or a bike-style engine. With a CVT-equipped machine, it is very frequent for the neglected CVT to fail, and the uninformed owner to replace it with a basic clutch because it's cheaper. However, they do not take gearing into consideration. A machine geared for a CVT will be quite useless with a clutch.
Do not just go out and buy another clutch, you will cook that one, too. You have two feasible options-
1)CVT. With an 11hp engine, your best choice would be a Comet 40.
2)Lower gearing- likely through the use of a jackshaft.