Motor & Diff Housing - a nice part for builders
This combination Motor & Differential Housing is a nifty little part I have developed as an improved version of the original to accommodate hydraulic brakes.
This Housing is the building block of the Dune Cat drivetrain, as well as the 3 wheelers trikes HPE Muskin made.
The Housing provides several functions:
1. baseplate for engine. These are the 4 slotted holes on top.
2. jackshaft bearing & shaft mount with sliding adjustment for chain tension to the axle sprocket. These are the 2 oval holes plus thru bolt holes on the left and right side. The captured ball bearing mounts to a plate that has slotted holes that slides front to rear. When you get the tension right, you tighten the bolts on left and right side, keeping the jack shaft parallel to the axle shaft. I later plan to add for the cast iron pillow block bearings on a jack plate with external adjusters. These bearings have longer shaft support and built in collars with 2 set screws each so there are fewer parts and better shaft rigidity.
3. axle shaft bearing hanger. I used the 2 hole configuration that accepts the el cheapo stamped flange bearing retainers, and the better cast iron pillow block (which is what I am using as seen in the pictures from earlier in the thread).
4. Wilwood hydraulic Jr. Kart caliper mounting. I placed this on both side to give the flexibility to run 1 inner on the diff mounted rotor, or 2 calipers - 1 per axle shaft - mounted on the outer side of the housing. This is for 8 inch rotor.
The front and rear of the Housing has cutouts for the frame tube. This makes it easier to attach and align.
This Housing is designed to accept the Comet and Peerless brands of Differential. It will also work just fine with solid axles.
This Housing can be easily retrofitted to nearly any solid axle kart running a horizontal shaft small engine (Honda, Briggs, Techumseh, Honda clones, etc).
This Housing can be used as the basis for an Independent Rear Suspension like used on some of the RTS trikes of the 1970s. To do this, you would use the Comet or Peerless Diff, and cut off the axles, within several inches of the housing. Then mount a U-Joint coupling or CV axle flange, axle, and swing arm(s), upright with axle bearing and end flanges.
Adding a Differential in place of the solid axle is one of the best steering/handling improvements you can make. It eliminates the push and scrub action of a solid axle, thus the kart is easier to control, to turn a tighter circle, to prevent tearing up the yard during turns and to increase tire tread life.
Adding a Comet CV transmission in place of a racing clutch is one of the best driving improvements because it provides a 3:1 low gear for 3X more torque where you need it from a launch and also hill climb. Then as the belt/pulley automatically adjusts it lowers the engine rpm and provides 1:1 or 1:0.9 final ratio. The 0.9 final ratio is a 10% overdrive, lowering engine rpm while providing higher top end speed. I am running the larger 7inch driven pulley which gives even more starting torque, and a 1:1 final ratio. My opinion is that a fun kart needs more torque and less top end speed.
When running a CV trans like the Comet, this Housing allows for a lighter and much more rigid mounting arrangement than the TAV style. You only need the Driver and Driven unit - no backing plate, no secondary sprocket, no secondary shaft/bearings - and the result is much quieter operation due to elimination of the vibrating back plate and the secondary chain noise. The belt life is also better because the driven unit stays in alignment on the rigid jack shaft.