Thinking about Applebee's now, that's how hard I've been chewing on this situation over the past few minutes. Applebee's still wins though, doesn't matter how hard I chew on their steaks, they never really get to swallowing consistency.
This situation got a
2-part answer, and it being in-my-face-simple must make me a simpleton.
Answer #1 is you turn the driver/clutch over. It'll occupy the same amount of space on the motor shaft, hopefully the existing shims and/or spacers will see to that. The shaft's end bolt will screw in to the same depth, and get torqued down the same. Maybe a wide washer would be needed somewhere, maybe not, but that's answer #1.
Answer #2 is you spacer out the driven pulley further away from the motor so everything looks like the black and white diagram where it says in red "40 and 44 Series", and under that in blue "Symmetric 7/8" Wide" on this link you've seen before..........
Comet Drive Belts | Comet Torque Converter Belts | Go Kart Belts (gokartsupply.com)...............See all that extra threaded black jackshaft you've got sticking out in front of the driven pulley? That's where you spacer the driven further out. Make it look like the diagram, just a mirror image of it.
In conclusion, flip the driver/clutch over, and slide the driven pulley out more with spacers and/or washers.
NOTE: That will give you the opportunity to slide or not to slide your sprocket out with the driven, depends on where you place the spacers and/or washers. If you have a close location issue with your chain it may free up some space for you.