Probably gets better penetration compared to short circuit transfer. Joint preperation is IMHO more important than penetration.
Short circuit is easy to do, but hard to do well.
The AWS does not even recognize short circuit transfer as a structural welding process, while spray transfer and flux core are. It has everything to do with penetration and fusion, or rather the high potential for lack thereof. The NHRA does not allow MIG welded roll cages, for example ( at least the last time I checked)
Short circuit transfer basically piles the metal up on top of itself, focusing the heat at the surface of the puddle as opposed to the root. With proper technique and machine settings, it is possible to achieve a good weld on thicker metals,
Spray transfer runs much hotter and has enough "oomph" behind it that it pushes the puddle back from the feed point, focusing more heat on the root. Downside to spray transfer is that it requires a specific shielding gas blend to promote a more stable arc. It also requires quite a beastly machine to do it, and it's only good for flat position and horizontal fillets unless pulsed.
Flux core behaves similarly to spray transfer, pushing the molten puddle back, focusing g more heat to the root, plus the slag helps keep the weld hot longer in addition to helping draw out impurities. Typical commercial and industrial flux core processes are dual shielded, using shielding gas AND flux core wire. There are also self-shielding flux core wires making their way into the building sector as a higher speed alternative to stick welding.
---------- Post added at 08:20 PM ---------- Previous post was at 08:19 PM ----------
Thanks for the tip. Hope I can get it refilled here when it runs out. My neighbor gave me the tank when he moved away. Don't know the origin but might be propiatory.
Welding shops usually just do a swap program. If the tank is past hydro, there will be an addition surcharge to cover that. If it's a steel co2 tank they might not even deal with you at all... Steel co2 tanks are falling to the wayside. My LWS will fill them for you till the hydro runs out, but no swaps, no new tanks, and they won't hydro them.
Co2 is an OK shielding gas for lower power machines,
but when you start getting up past about 18 volts, it causes an unstable spattery arc.
---------- Post added at 08:22 PM ---------- Previous post was at 08:20 PM ----------
It's true based on my welding experiences... I'm not sure why, probably because it's hotter, it's usually better penetration. Hard to make Million dollar welds though...
Migs better mostly because it's stronger..
Mig is not stronger than a good flux core. Stronger than bird poop self shielding flux core run through a 90a AC output harbor freight wire feed turd factory, yes.
But according to AWS D1.1 MIG is not good enough for structural work.
Not good enough for race car roll cages either.