I'm a bit confused with that design; is it meant to shift on the fly? If so, how? Can anyone explain these plans?
Please explain...
The off road mini bike plans on the main website have a transmission similar to that of your average drill press. Slacken the belt, move the pulley over, place belt back on the pulley, and let go. The way the system is setup in the plans you cannot shift on the fly. That said, I bet someone could figure out an over complicated jumble of cables, springs and levers that would allow you to shift on the fly.
When Blaz says dual clutch jack-shaft I believe he is referring to what I call a two speed jack-shaft. Looking at the picture below, from left to right.
-First is a pillow block bearing.
-Next is a clutch drum that is fixed to the jack-shaft.
- After that we have a cent clutch (inside of the drum) which is riding on bearings and has an engagement speed much higher than standard.
-Next to the clutch is a sprocket that is fixed to the clutch and rides on bearings running over the jack-shaft.
-Then there is a second sprocket which rides on one-way bearings connected to the jack-shaft.
-Finally we have a spacer, a normal sprocket keyed to the jack shaft, and another pillow block bearing.
The engine powering this has a cent clutch with 2 identical sprockets on it. One chain goes from engine clutch to jack-shaft clutch, and a second chain goes from the engine clutch to the largest sprocket on the jack-shaft.
How it works...
Engine revs to 1800rpm and clutch on engine shaft begins to engage. Both sprockets on engine clutch begin to turn, forcing the first two sprockets on the jack-shaft to turn. The smaller of those two sprockets turns the clutch (usually at 1:1 ratio), but does nothing else since the clutch it's turning has not yet engaged. The one-way sprocket is also being turned by the engine, the one-way bearing engages and the jack-shaft begins to turn (also causing the wheel to turn). Since the one-way sprocket is large, it provides lower gearing.
As you gain speed, the engine revs higher, once it reaches a certain speed the clutch on the jack-shaft engages the drum locket to the jack-shaft. Since the clutch on the jack-shaft is driven at a 1:1 ratio, and the one-way sprocket is driven at ~2:1 the clutch is trying to spin faster. When the clutch starts to spin the jack-shaft faster the one way bearing in the other sprocket disengages, allowing the jack-shaft to be driven by the engine through a 1:1 ratio, thus increasing top speed.
When you approach a hill, the engine bogs, the jack-shaft clutch disengages, the one way bearing engages, and you once again have lower gearing. This system is an automatic 2 speed transmission for you min-bike or go-kart, so it allows higher speed, and better take-off than a standard clutch. I really like these systems, and I would love to use one someday. If you think about it for a while, you would be surprised to see how many different configurations of this system can be thought up. You could make it use more standard components, or even make it a 3+ speed!
Hope all that makes sense, let me know If I can clarify anything for you.