well a ten tooth clutch will be #40 chain.. a #40 sprocket with 60 teeth has a diameter of 9.8"
So that's a no for 9.5" wheels
which leads me to the question.. where you got those tiny wheels in the first place..
smallest kart wheels I'm aware of are 10" on the front and 11" on the back (a handfull of exceptions going down to 10.5" on the rear axle)
9.5... makes me baffle (or fear inappropiate wheels

)
Now, yes 54 teeth #40 is 8.8" which only gives you .25" of clearance roughly
still NOT ENOUGH!
(one bump and your chain knows a story to tell about 'groundforce'

)
and gearing even higher (smaller number) means you'll likely run into other troubles along the way.
(lack of torque, burnin clutches like crazy etc.pp.)
Soooo..
11" wheels or compound gearing (i.e. buy a jackshaft gear it 3:1 on one and 2:1 on the other side... axle sprocket 20-30 teeth is nicely providing you clearance and the 6:1 overall ratio keeps your kart moving without destroying a clutch)
Or buy a Torque converter instead, gear 4.8: and hope for the best.
(sticking with #40 chain and a ten tooth tc-sprocket..)
'sid