14hp kohler has a 1.125 output shaft and I can’t find a clutch to fit it. So I was wondering if I could I put a centrifugal clutch on the wheel/axle shaft and a sprocket on the engine. Nothing built yet gonna get the engine clutch part figured out first.
Nope. The clutch engages as a result of the clutch hub spinning. When it reaches a certain speed, the centrifugal force induced on the shoes overcomes the spring tension, letting them engage with the drum, to which the sprocket is connected. You could spin the sprocket as fast as you want, but if the hub isn't spinning, the clutch will never engage.
Even if you could come up with a backwards clutch where the sprocket is attached to the hub and the drum is attached to the shaft (like the second gear clutch on the old comet 2 speeds), and mount it to your axle, you still wouldn't be able to spin it fast enough to engage, since your gear reduction would have to be before or integral to the clutch.
Now you COULD run a fixed sprocket and chain in a 1:1 ratio to a 1" jackshaft and put the clutch on that, then a second chain to your axle.
At 14hp, you'd do much better with a torque converter, but finding one that's 1⅛" ID will be a trick.
By the time you bought the parts, jackshaft, pillow blocks, extra sprockets, etc, you would probably come out ahead by tearing the engine apart and taking the crankshaft to a machine shop. They can Chuck it in a lathe and turn it into a 1" shaft in fairly short order.