If all you are changing is the engine, top speed will remain the same (assuming both new and old engine are governed to spec 3600RPM, and gearing is appropriate). More detail is required.
Rear tire diameter?
Theoretical top speed is now 40mph, expect 35 to 40. If you want to go faster your should try changing your gear ratio.
What do I need to do to change my gear ratio?
What kinds of speeds do you want (keep it reasonable)? What kind of terrain will you be riding on (street, grass fields, dirt trails, hills, sand, etc)? Estimate on weight of kart with passenger(s)?
souperman, the answer to your question depends on which sprocket were talking about, and if he wants to increase or decrease top speed.
I want to increase my top speed to at least 43-46mph, I ride it on a grassy field hilly terrain, and I weight 182 pounds.
Good advice blaz. However if you still want a little more speed then you can change your axle sprocket to say, a 54t one. I have a practically new one if you wanted to buy it. This would increase top speed from 36mph to 40mph.
I would not reccomend speeds faster than this in a yard kart
souperman, the answer to your question depends on which sprocket were talking about, and if he wants to increase or decrease top speed.
But I have a 60t axle sprocket. wont a smaller one make top speed slower?
No, faster top speed however it'll accelerate slower.