cc to HP

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vozzy

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I have to agree with the others, there is no relationship between displacement (cc's) and raw horsepower. To prove this, here is a list of briggs (horizontal shaft) engines that I compiled for you.


80cc = 2.4 hp VANGUARD SERIES 50000
148cc = 3.5 HP I/C Model Series 92200
148cc = 3.5 HP INDUSTRIAL PLUS ™ Model Series 93400
126cc = 4hp VANGUARD Model Series 86400
206cc = 5.5 HP PowerBuilt ™ OHV Model Series 126400
181cc = 6 HP VANGUARD ™ Model Series 118400
206cc = 6.5 HP INTEK ™ PRO Model Series 123400
215cc = 7.5 HP VANGUARD ™ Model Series 138400
305cc = 8 HP PowerBuilt ™ OHV Model Series 201400
342cc = 11 HP PowerBuilt ™ OHV Model Series 210400



Notice that the 6hp is actually smaller cc than the 5.5hp. Also note the significant jump in cc between the 7.5hp and the 8hp.

How about a 5 HP Fun Power, 136212 series?
 

JHen

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Horse power is torque over time. It is measure (calculation really) of how much power the engine has and how fast it can put it out.

The formula is, HP= (Torque * RPM) / 5252

So an engine with 1 ft*lbs of torque spinning at 5252 RPM will have 1 HP.

Displacement is loosely attached to HP, since displacement affects torque. More displacement the more torque you can achieve since torque in an engine is a function of pressure over the piston's travel. It's a complicated integral taking into account the pressure at ignition and the changing pressure as the piston moves down, increasing volume which decreases pressure. Typically, the more area your piston has and the longer crank travel you have, and the longer you can keep the connecting rod perpendicular to the crank shaft, the more torque you will have.

Horsepower is all about how much torque you can produce each power stroke, which is a function of initial volume, piston surface area, how far the piston will travel, and how much fuel you are burning, and how fast you can get your engine to produce power strokes. This is where motorcycle engines, especially crotch rockets, get their power from, they red line above 10k rpm usually.

This is in a perfect engine, engines are not perfect, and there are a lot of variables involved, more than I know about and can think of, that affect its performance. So the above is to be taken in a general sense, not as a gospel.

So, if you see a 150cc engine with more HP than a 300cc engine, the 150cc engine is probably capable of turning more RPM's than the 300cc engine. They are going to show the maximum horsepower attained in tests, and they will usually show you at what RPM this value was attained. The 300cc engine will produce more torque, but it won't be turning the shaft as quickly. If you got the 300cc engine and the 150cc engine spinning at the same RPM, the 300cc engine would likely be producing more horsepower, assuming no mods.
 

JHen

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Further, for those videos, imagine how much HP those things would have if they were turning a couple thousand rpm, instead of less than probably 150.

This is why a two stroke engine is superior (in terms of power) than a 4 stoke. A two stroke puts twice as many power strokes as a 4 stroke does in any given amount of time. A two stroke will have twice as much horsepower as a 4 stroke of same displacement, all else being equal.
 

freakboy

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Further, for those videos, imagine how much HP those things would have if they were turning a couple thousand rpm, instead of less than probably 150.

This is why a two stroke engine is superior (in terms of power) than a 4 stoke. A two stroke puts twice as many power strokes as a 4 stroke does in any given amount of time. A two stroke will have twice as much horsepower as a 4 stroke of same displacement, all else being equal.

But naturaly a 4 stroke will have more tourqe then a 2 stroke of the same displacement....
 

fowler

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because a 2 storke is very unefient in using its power and a lot of the power is lost so although 4 stroke only has 1/2 as many power strokes each is a better use of the expansion
 

JHen

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because a 2 storke is very unefient in using its power and a lot of the power is lost so although 4 stroke only has 1/2 as many power strokes each is a better use of the expansion

Oh I see. The two stroke would still be better unless it is so inefficient that the 4 stroke is able to produce twice as much power the 2 stroke produces.

Then there is also weight and complexity to consider. A two stroke is more light weight, less complex, and has fewer moving parts. I still think a 2 stroke engine is far better than a 4 stroke, all things considered. The only reason they aren't used as much is because of emissions, which is worse on a 2 stroke because of the burning oil.
 

oscaryu1

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yeah at a rpm that the 4 stroke can not reach and maintain reliably.. 4 strokes have the tourqe down low were its usefull.

Yes they can. Redlining your 4 stroke at say 7,000RPM is in "reality" 14,000RPM (in the 2 stroke world). It's a 4 stroke, so /2.

Two strokes are limited by the shape and port timing of their exhaust port. Very abrupt steep bumpy torque curve. Four strokes are extremely broad... great torque down low and up top.

Four strokes can make badass power up top... and still be reliable. Briggs and Clones were built to be reliable in their STOCK form. Obviously won't be very safe doing 6,000RPM on a stock rod and springs.
 

freakboy

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Yes they can. Redlining your 4 stroke at say 7,000RPM is in "reality" 14,000RPM (in the 2 stroke world). It's a 4 stroke, so /2.

Two strokes are limited by the shape and port timing of their exhaust port. Very abrupt steep bumpy torque curve. Four strokes are extremely broad... great torque down low and up top.

Four strokes can make badass power up top... and still be reliable. Briggs and Clones were built to be reliable in their STOCK form. Obviously won't be very safe doing 6,000RPM on a stock rod and springs.

alright that does kinda make sence there i didnt think about that
 

modelengineer

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Yes they can. Redlining your 4 stroke at say 7,000RPM is in "reality" 14,000RPM (in the 2 stroke world). It's a 4 stroke, so /2.

No,

rpm doesn't measure how many times it fires, it measures how many revolutions the crank does. a 4-stroke spinning at 5,000rpm is going the same speed as a 2-stroke at 5,000rpm.
The 4-stroke however is only firing 2,500 times per minute, whereas the 2-stroke is firing 5,000 times per minute.
 
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