while it makes sense to design an engine for lower water temps (otherwise the temp difference can cause stress cracks)
I don't see how the engine couldn't be cooled with recirculating water from a nice big radiator setup.
I mean all that's needed is to stop the engine from overheating (say keep the recirculating water from boiling) I doubt it raised the incoming water temp by more than 20°C when it finally,
leaves the engine again.
So a supply temp of 70-80°C should be good IMHO...
It's unlikely the engine has a narrower passageways for the water, since you need a certain amount of thermal mass to cool the engine and it's easier to move more water at a slower rate than less water at a higher rate (pressure and such)
And by that tiny little impeller I see in the waterpump
here
And how it's set up I'd say it's a fast spinner and producing near to neglible pressures..
frankly I have a hard time imagining how that thing could suck up water if the engine ever ran dry...
But true.. you have to make sure the cooling is sufficient if you don't want this to end quicker than it started.
What makes it very uncomfortable to use in a kart is that these engine are designed as vertical engines.
and converting that to a horizontal shaft might be a task of it's own..
just the mounting tabs alone will likely haunt your nightmares for a while.
'sid