See,
and I mean that I don't have nor have seen a fan speed controller that is not just a resistor set up yet.
Those will not work!
And your second go:
"a variable speed controller that could work..."
well of course that could work
But do you know any... since I don't.
Maybe expensive power drills *shrugs*
What you need is a motor controller with PWM (pulse width modulation)
Then you can beef it up with the correct amount of MosFets to provide the power you need for the motor.
But honestly I think it's less hassle to just DIY it all,
get plans from maybe OSMC or any other open motor controller project.
There is even one nice home made motor controller here on DIYGK.
'sid