
He's right you know.
Worst case scenario here-- Fuel in the cylinder and in the crankcase will do a number on the engine. It's like a dumping a solvent inside, removing that nice oil film off of the cylinder walls, off the piston and the bottom end basically if the oil gets diluted enough... your sump oil is now trashed.
Most float bowl carbs can have an issue when the needle and seat fail to seal properly; it can be very from dirty gas with debris in it that gets between the needle and seat or just a worn out needle and seat. When that happens whatever fuel in the bowl and fuel line goes right past the carb and into the cylinder. It can be even worse if it's a gravity fed carburetor--that cylinder will fill right on up into a true hydro-lock condition.

...It just won't turn over. It'll be a stuck engine, so pretty easy to diagnose.
I replaced the needle, seat AND added an inline fuel shutoff valve on my garden tractor just to be on the safe side (overkill). Plus, just like Uncle Bob said, it lets you shut-off the fuel supply while it's running and drain the carb dry (more or less). Good for short term/long term storage. I run the engine on medium-high and when it's starts starving for fuel and stumbling, I apply the choke to give it a little more until it dies. I restart it a few times on full choke until it won't run anymore.
Sorry for the book.